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Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
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Farahat et al., N. (2024). Assessment of the Toxicological and Biological Effects of the Essential Oil of Lavandula angustifolia and its Nanoemulsion against the Aquatic Culex pipiens Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 28(2), 915-933. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2024.351928
Nermeen M. Farahat et al.. "Assessment of the Toxicological and Biological Effects of the Essential Oil of Lavandula angustifolia and its Nanoemulsion against the Aquatic Culex pipiens Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae)". Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 28, 2, 2024, 915-933. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2024.351928
Farahat et al., N. (2024). 'Assessment of the Toxicological and Biological Effects of the Essential Oil of Lavandula angustifolia and its Nanoemulsion against the Aquatic Culex pipiens Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae)', Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 28(2), pp. 915-933. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2024.351928
Farahat et al., N. Assessment of the Toxicological and Biological Effects of the Essential Oil of Lavandula angustifolia and its Nanoemulsion against the Aquatic Culex pipiens Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2024; 28(2): 915-933. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2024.351928

Assessment of the Toxicological and Biological Effects of the Essential Oil of Lavandula angustifolia and its Nanoemulsion against the Aquatic Culex pipiens Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae)

Article 56, Volume 28, Issue 2, March and April 2024, Page 915-933  XML PDF (1.21 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejabf.2024.351928
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Author
Nermeen M. Farahat et al.
Abstract
Plants and their derivatives, such as essential oils (EOs), have been mainly used in recent decades as promising insecticides instead of the conventional insecticides. Lavender essential oil and its nanoemulsion were tested as larvicides against the Culex pipiens larvae to assess their toxicological and biological effects on the tested population. The bioassay test showed that both lavender essential oil and its nanoemulsion were effective against Cx. pipiens larvae,with median lethal doses (LC50,s) 133.85 and 480.78ppm after 24 hours of treatment for lavender essential oil and its nanoemulsion, respectively. GC-mass spectroscopy results indicated that the lavender essential oil is mainly composed of 1-Propanol, 2-(2-hydroxypropoxy) (25.13%), 2-Propanol, 1,1'-oxybis (21.7%), 1-Propanol, 2,2'-oxybis (11.93%), Linalool (10.81%), Linalyl acetate (10.35%), 2-Butanol, 3,3'-oxybis (5.12%), and Eucalyptol (4.8%). While, the lavender essential oil nanoemulsion is mainly composed of Linalool (38.32%), 2-Propanol, 1,1'-oxybis (15%), 1-Propanol, 2-(2-hydroxypropoxy) (11.24%), (+)-2-Bornanone (9.78%), 1-Propanol, 2,2'-oxybis (9.46%), and Linalyl acetate (8.29%). Biology tests confirmed that both lavender essential oil and its nanoemulsion caused larval, pupal, and pupal-adult intermediate malformations.
Keywords
Culex pipiens; Essential oils; Lavender; Lavender nanoemulsion
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