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Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
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A. Mohammed, K., Kheireldin, K. (2020). Evaluation of the Environmental Impacts of Bahr Al Baqar Drain on Manzala Ecosystem; using Rapid Impact Assessment Technique. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 24(2), 609-625. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2020.86873
Khadra A. Mohammed; Khaled Kheireldin. "Evaluation of the Environmental Impacts of Bahr Al Baqar Drain on Manzala Ecosystem; using Rapid Impact Assessment Technique". Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 24, 2, 2020, 609-625. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2020.86873
A. Mohammed, K., Kheireldin, K. (2020). 'Evaluation of the Environmental Impacts of Bahr Al Baqar Drain on Manzala Ecosystem; using Rapid Impact Assessment Technique', Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 24(2), pp. 609-625. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2020.86873
A. Mohammed, K., Kheireldin, K. Evaluation of the Environmental Impacts of Bahr Al Baqar Drain on Manzala Ecosystem; using Rapid Impact Assessment Technique. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2020; 24(2): 609-625. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2020.86873

Evaluation of the Environmental Impacts of Bahr Al Baqar Drain on Manzala Ecosystem; using Rapid Impact Assessment Technique

Article 41, Volume 24, Issue 2, March 2020, Page 609-625  XML PDF (905.79 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejabf.2020.86873
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Authors
Khadra A. Mohammed; Khaled Kheireldin
Abstract
To evaluate Bahr Al Baqar Drain's impacts on the surrounding ecosystem, the present research used Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix (RIAM) involving a total of 195 parameters to provide a complete environmental assessment. Physical-chemical (41 parameters), biological-ecological (51), social-cultural (46), and economical-operational (57) were used for the evaluation. According to RIAM results, 36.6% of physical-chemical parameters induced moderate negative changes in the drain environment, while 27.5% of biological-ecological parameters displayed moderate negative impacts. For social-cultural parameters, 34.8% showed no environmental change to the drain, while other parameters were subjected to the negative side of RIAM. Economical-operational parameters recorded slight negative changes by 42.1%. Totally, all the recorded parameters in RIAM induced negative significant impacts on the environmental status of Bahr Al Baqar Drain except 27% of those parameters. The research indicated that RIAM is a very useful tool for decision-makers as it is able to demonstrate the environmental situation of different projects in order to offer the best environmental solutions.
Keywords
Bahr Al Baqar Drain; Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix RIAM; environmental impact
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