Interactions within coastal socio-ecological systems frequently give rise to various challenges, ranging from ecological degradation to the emergence of social conflicts. This study aims to analyze the socio-ecological systems present along the West Bali coastline and to examine the connectivity networks among the integrated socio-ecological systems of coastal villages. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and analyzed using the Driver–Pressure–State–Impact–Response (DPSIR) framework. The findings indicate that the degradation of mangrove ecosystem density is primarily driven by land conversion for aquaculture ponds, residential development, and other infrastructure projects. The connectivity within this socio-ecological system is categorized as strong to very strong. Furthermore, the utilization of mangrove areas for aquaculture (ponds) and agricultural activities exhibits a strong and negative connectivity with the decline in mangrove density.
et al., Y. (2025). The Socio-Ecological System Interactions in the Coastal Region of West Bali. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(6), 1263-1273. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.430473.6738
MLA
Yudasmara et al.. "The Socio-Ecological System Interactions in the Coastal Region of West Bali", Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29, 6, 2025, 1263-1273. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.430473.6738
HARVARD
et al., Y. (2025). 'The Socio-Ecological System Interactions in the Coastal Region of West Bali', Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(6), pp. 1263-1273. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.430473.6738
VANCOUVER
et al., Y. The Socio-Ecological System Interactions in the Coastal Region of West Bali. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2025; 29(6): 1263-1273. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.430473.6738
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