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Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
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Volume Volume 29 (2025)
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et al., K. (2025). By-Products from the Processing of Canned African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus): Potential for the Production of Fishmeal, Collagen, and Gelatin. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(4), 2971-2985. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.449307
Kord et al.. "By-Products from the Processing of Canned African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus): Potential for the Production of Fishmeal, Collagen, and Gelatin". Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29, 4, 2025, 2971-2985. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.449307
et al., K. (2025). 'By-Products from the Processing of Canned African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus): Potential for the Production of Fishmeal, Collagen, and Gelatin', Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(4), pp. 2971-2985. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.449307
et al., K. By-Products from the Processing of Canned African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus): Potential for the Production of Fishmeal, Collagen, and Gelatin. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2025; 29(4): 2971-2985. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.449307

By-Products from the Processing of Canned African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus): Potential for the Production of Fishmeal, Collagen, and Gelatin

Article 219, Volume 29, Issue 4, July and August 2025, Page 2971-2985  XML PDF (329.62 K)
DOI: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.449307
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Author
Kord et al.
Abstract
By-products generated during the canning process of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus), particularly heads and skins, represent a promising source of biologically and industrially valuable compounds. This study investigated the valorization of these by-products for the production of fishmeal, collagen, and gelatin. Biochemical analysis of fishmeal derived from the heads revealed high protein (48.42%) and ash (32.88%) contents. Collagen and gelatin extracted from the skins exhibited protein concentrations of 89.09% and 77.40%, respectively. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the characteristic structural features of these biomolecules, consistent with reference samples and previously reported data. Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of the gelatin extract showed protein bands with molecular weights ranging from 20 to 150 kDa, with α-type polypeptide chains identified between 100 and 150 kDa. These findings highlight the significant valorization potential of African catfish processing by-products and suggest promising applications in the pharmaceutical, food, and biomedical industries.
Keywords
Clarias gariepinus; Byproducts; Fishmeal; Collagen; Gelatin
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