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Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
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Volume Volume 29 (2025)
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et al., E. (2025). Unlocking the Intertwined Effects of CO2 Concentrations on Microalgae Structure in Wastewater Treatment. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(3), 363-390. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.426903
El-Sheekh et al.. "Unlocking the Intertwined Effects of CO2 Concentrations on Microalgae Structure in Wastewater Treatment". Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29, 3, 2025, 363-390. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.426903
et al., E. (2025). 'Unlocking the Intertwined Effects of CO2 Concentrations on Microalgae Structure in Wastewater Treatment', Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(3), pp. 363-390. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.426903
et al., E. Unlocking the Intertwined Effects of CO2 Concentrations on Microalgae Structure in Wastewater Treatment. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2025; 29(3): 363-390. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.426903

Unlocking the Intertwined Effects of CO2 Concentrations on Microalgae Structure in Wastewater Treatment

Article 24, Volume 29, Issue 3, May and June 2025, Page 363-390  XML PDF (1.3 MB)
DOI: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.426903
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Author
El-Sheekh et al.
Abstract
This research, conducted as part of our wastewater treatment project utilizing algal technology, analyzed how varying doses of carbon dioxide (CO₂) influence the structural dynamics of microalgae species. The study employed a factorial design experiment and batch culture systems, using Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) and distance-based Redundancy Analysis (dbRDA) to assess changes in algal species composition in response to different CO₂ concentrations and physico-chemical variables. Primary-treated municipal wastewater was used as the growth medium. The results demonstrated that CO₂ plays a crucial role in shaping the composition and diversity of algal species during wastewater treatment. Moreover, we found that the performance of specific microalgal strains clearly depends on CO₂ concentration, highlighting the importance of tailored inoculation strategies. This research provides a foundation for developing algae-based predictive models, improving wastewater treatment methods and advancing more efficient and environmentally sustainable treatment systems. Incorporating eco-friendly algal technologies can significantly enhance and modernize wastewater management.
Keywords
CO2; Microalgae structure; Wastewater treatment; Batch systems
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