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Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
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Volume Volume 29 (2025)
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Abdulrahman, P., Al Sulivany, B. (2025). Dietary Quercus infectoria Mitigates Lead Nitrate Toxicity in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Impacts on Growth Performance, Condition Factors, Weight Length Relationship, Hematological Responses, and Detoxification Potential During 60-Day Exposure. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(2), 383-405. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.416695
Payman Abdulrahman; Basim Al Sulivany. "Dietary Quercus infectoria Mitigates Lead Nitrate Toxicity in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Impacts on Growth Performance, Condition Factors, Weight Length Relationship, Hematological Responses, and Detoxification Potential During 60-Day Exposure". Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29, 2, 2025, 383-405. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.416695
Abdulrahman, P., Al Sulivany, B. (2025). 'Dietary Quercus infectoria Mitigates Lead Nitrate Toxicity in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Impacts on Growth Performance, Condition Factors, Weight Length Relationship, Hematological Responses, and Detoxification Potential During 60-Day Exposure', Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(2), pp. 383-405. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.416695
Abdulrahman, P., Al Sulivany, B. Dietary Quercus infectoria Mitigates Lead Nitrate Toxicity in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Impacts on Growth Performance, Condition Factors, Weight Length Relationship, Hematological Responses, and Detoxification Potential During 60-Day Exposure. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2025; 29(2): 383-405. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.416695

Dietary Quercus infectoria Mitigates Lead Nitrate Toxicity in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Impacts on Growth Performance, Condition Factors, Weight Length Relationship, Hematological Responses, and Detoxification Potential During 60-Day Exposure

Article 26, Volume 29, Issue 2, March and April 2025, Page 383-405  XML PDF (808.15 K)
DOI: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.416695
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Authors
Payman Abdulrahman; Basim Al Sulivany
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of dietary Quercus infectoria seeds (QIS) supplementation on lead nitrate Pb(NO3)2 toxicity in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) during a 60-day experiment. Four experimental groups were established: T0 (control, basal diet), T1 (basal diet + 5 mg/L Pb(NO3)2), T2 (basal diet + 10g/ kg QIS), and T3 (basal diet + 10g/ kg QIS + 5mg/ L Pb(NO3)2). Growth performance, hematological parameters, and somatic indices were evaluated. Results showed that T2 exhibited a significantly highest final weight (257.4 ± 12.7g, P < 0.001) and daily weight gain (1.8 ± 0.28g/ day, P < 0.05), while T1 had the lowest final weight (171.1 ± 4.7g, P< 0.05) and daily weight gain (0.33 ± 0.26g/ day, P< 0.05). Hematological analysis revealed that T1 had elevated white blood cell counts (12.8 ± 1.15 × 10³/mm³, P < 0.05) and reduced red blood cell counts (9.6 ± 1.20 × 10⁶/mm³, P< 0.05) compared to T0. QIS supplementation in T3 partially mitigated Pb-induced toxicity, as evidenced by intermediate growth and hematological values. These findings suggest that QIS enhances growth performance and alleviates Pb toxicity in common carp, highlighting its potential as a natural detoxifying agent in aquaculture.
Keywords
Quercus infectoria; Cyprinus carpio; Lead nitrate; Hematological values; Growth performance
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