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Zeyadah et al., M. (2023). Evaluation of the Contents of Aliphatic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediment from Zwitina Harbor Coast (Libya), as Indicator of Petroleum Pollution. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 27(6), 253-265. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2023.328456
Mohammed Ali Zeyadah et al.. "Evaluation of the Contents of Aliphatic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediment from Zwitina Harbor Coast (Libya), as Indicator of Petroleum Pollution". Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 27, 6, 2023, 253-265. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2023.328456
Zeyadah et al., M. (2023). 'Evaluation of the Contents of Aliphatic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediment from Zwitina Harbor Coast (Libya), as Indicator of Petroleum Pollution', Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 27(6), pp. 253-265. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2023.328456
Zeyadah et al., M. Evaluation of the Contents of Aliphatic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediment from Zwitina Harbor Coast (Libya), as Indicator of Petroleum Pollution. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2023; 27(6): 253-265. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2023.328456

Evaluation of the Contents of Aliphatic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediment from Zwitina Harbor Coast (Libya), as Indicator of Petroleum Pollution

Article 15, Volume 27, Issue 6, November and December 2023, Page 253-265  XML PDF (585.17 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejabf.2023.328456
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Author
Mohammed Ali Zeyadah et al.
Abstract
In the current study, sediment samples from Zwitina Harbor in northeastern Libya were analyzed using a GC-Mass apparatus. The objective was to evaluate how the region's activities related to petroleum use affected the environment. The findings indicated the existence of several hydrocarbon compounds that might have an impact on marine life. Numerous aromatic compounds and aliphatic hydrocarbons (C9 to C20) were found. Several polyaromatic hydrocarbons were detected, including Benzo(g, h, i) perylene, Acenaphthylene, Fluorene, Phenanthrene, Anthracene, Pyrene, Benzo(a)anthracene, Chrysene, Benzo(b)fluoranthene, Benzo(k)fluoranthene, Benzo(a)Pyrene, Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, and Dibenzo(a,b)anthracene. The study deduced that sediment samples showed the effects of activities related to the petroleum sector and that the majority of petroleum compounds in the area come from pyrolytic and petrogenic sources.
Keywords
Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; Petroleum industries; Pollution; Zwitina harbor; Libya; Sediment
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