Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Department of Animal production, Faculty of Agriculture, Banha University, Egypt
2
Regional Laboratory for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Center, Giza., Egypt.
Abstract
This work was conducted in the regional laboratory for food and feed,
Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt, in a closed recirculation water system for
12 weeks to determine the effect of replacing 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% soybean meal and
yellow corn in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diets by Distillers Dried Grains
(DDGS) with and without enzyme (Ameco Zyme 2x, 0.25g/kg). Therefore, nine
isonitrogenous (30% CP) and isocaloric (3200 kcal GE/kg) experimental diets were
formulated, D1, repsant the (control). In the other experimental diets, soybean meal
and yellow corn mixture was replaced with DDGS at a rate of 10% (D2), 20% (D3),
30% (D4), 40% (D5), 10% DDGS+ Enzyme (D6), 20% DDGS+Enzyme (D7), 30%
DDGS+ Enzyme (D8) and 40% DDGS+ Enzyme (D9). A total number of 405 tilapia
fry (0.98 g±0.01) were randomly distributed into 27 tanks (60 liters each) at a
stocking rate of 15 fry/tank. After 84 days from the experiment start no significant
differences (P<0.05) were observed in survival rate, the highest specific growth rate
(3.5 %/day) was recorded for fish feed D7, while fish fed D5 showed the lowest value
(2.83 %/ day). The best feed conversion ratio (FCR) was occurred when fish fed D6
or D7 while the worst value was recorded by fish group fed D5. Protein efficiency
ratios (PER) were found to be high when fish were fed diets containing enzyme. Body
crude protein content for fish fed D1, D2, D6 or D7 were significantly higher than the
other diets while fish group fed D5 showed the highest significant (P<0.05) body fat
content compared to fish fed the other diets. The obtained results refers to the
possibilities of replacing soybean meal and yellow corn mixture in the control diets
with DDGS up to 20% without enzyme and up to 30% with enzyme addition.
Keywords
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