Radwan, N., Morsy, Z., Ahmed, M., Ibrahim, N., Mohammed, S. (2014). Molecular analysis of Brachidonte spharaonis (Fischer P., 1870) in Egypt reveals cryptic species complex.. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 18(4), 37-46. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2014.2227
Nancy Radwan; Zakaria Morsy; Mohammed Ahmed; Nesreen Ibrahim; Saad Mohammed. "Molecular analysis of Brachidonte spharaonis (Fischer P., 1870) in Egypt reveals cryptic species complex.". Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 18, 4, 2014, 37-46. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2014.2227
Radwan, N., Morsy, Z., Ahmed, M., Ibrahim, N., Mohammed, S. (2014). 'Molecular analysis of Brachidonte spharaonis (Fischer P., 1870) in Egypt reveals cryptic species complex.', Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 18(4), pp. 37-46. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2014.2227
Radwan, N., Morsy, Z., Ahmed, M., Ibrahim, N., Mohammed, S. Molecular analysis of Brachidonte spharaonis (Fischer P., 1870) in Egypt reveals cryptic species complex.. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2014; 18(4): 37-46. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2014.2227
Molecular analysis of Brachidonte spharaonis (Fischer P., 1870) in Egypt reveals cryptic species complex.
1Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, El Arish, Suez Canal University, Egypt
2Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Ismailia, Suez Canal University, Egypt.
3Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Ismailia, Suez Canal University, Egypt
Abstract
Species and genetic diversity of the migrant Brachidonte spharaonis bivalve were studied along the Egyptian waters in order to determine the phylogenetic status of the species and to detect speciation with geographical isolation. Samples were collected from the Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Suez Canal. Genetic diversity was estimated using the DNA barcoding technique for mitochondrial CO1 gene. The DNA barcoding results showed that B. pharaonis collected from different localities were clustered in different clades indicating that the B. pharaonis population in the Egyptian coasts might form a cryptic species complex rather than a population of one species. These results may have a great impact on the conservation and fisheries status of B. pharaonis in the Egyptian waters.
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